Pew Research Center Report on Church Taxes in Western Europe

The Pew Research Center published today a report on Western Europeans' views about church taxes.  The pdf is here.  In several countries, the government collects the church tax on behalf of officially-recognized churches, thereby helping, in theory, those religious groups overcome the free-rider problems associated.  People may still opt out of paying the church tax by officially deregistering from their church, and more and more people are doing so.  But questions remain about the popularity of this system, and this report summarizes the results from a survey on public attitudes towards the church tax.

From pp. 6-7 of the report:

There is evidence that some Europeans are leaving the church tax system, but there does not appear to be a mass exodus. The survey finds that between 8% of adults (in Switzerland) and 20% (in Finland) say they have left their church tax system. And, in several countries, one-fifth or more of current payers describe themselves as either “somewhat” or “very” likely to opt out in the future.

At the same time, majorities still support the tradition of paying taxes to religious institutions. Indeed, in six Western European countries with a mandatory tax on members of major Christian churches (and in some cases, other religious groups), most adults say they pay it. The share of self-reported church tax payers in these countries ranges from 68% of survey respondents in Sweden to 80% in Denmark, while no more than one-in-five in any country say they used to pay but have stopped. 

In addition, among those who say they pay, large majorities describe themselves as “not too” or “not at all” likely to take official steps to avoid paying the tax in the future, including nearly nine-in-ten in Denmark and Finland.

That so many people currently pay the church tax helps us understand why the practice remains widespread and is likely to continue for many years into the future.

USCIRF 2019 Annual Report

The USCIRF released its latest annual report today.  The 234-page pdf can be found here https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2019USCIRFAnnualReport.pdf.  The 60-page abridged version is here https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2019USCIRFAnnualReport_KeyFindingsAndRecommendations.pdf.

The countries recommended for the Tier 1 "Country of Particular Concern" designation are Burma, Central African Republic, China, Eritrea, Iran, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.  These are the most egregious religious freedom violators.

The countries recommended in Tier 2, where there are still serious violations, though falling short of the CPC designation, are Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos, Malaysia, and Turkey.

ISIS, the Taliban in Afghanistan, Al-Shabaab in Somalia, Houthis, and Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham were recommended for the "Entity of Particular Concern" designation.